As an experiment, the next 2 layer circuit board order will be sent whenever it fills up (every four days at the latest). I'm a LOT behind on processing emails. Sorry!
(Also: Panel Status Android App)
The next 4 layer circuit board order will be February 20th, 2012 at 08:00AM Pacific. It will have a one week turn time.
I'm planning another beta 2-layer medium-run order on February 10th, 2012 for people that want 150 square inches or more of their boards. Specs are the same as the prototype order. Lead free, stellar quality, purple boards, $1 per square inch. Details here.

I've been coordinating a group circuit board order. By combining dozens of small boards into large panels, and doing a lot of volume, we're able to get the costs down to levels that are more hobbyist friendly.
It's $5 per square inch for three copies of your two layer design. So, a 2 square inch design would cost $10, and you'll get three copies of your board. Shipping within the US is included, and there are no setup fees.
Your two layer boards will be shipped within about 14 days of the order date.
For four layer designs, it's $10 for three copies. So, a 2 square inch design would cost $20, and you'll get three copies of your board.
Four layer boards will be mailed within 16 days.
Your order helps us continue doing it!
Four layer: $10 per square inch for three copies of your board.
Board area is rounded down to the hundredth of an inch. If your board is 2.71828183 square inches, your total bill will be $13.55. No setup fee, and domestic shipping by first-class US mail is included. International mailing is a flat rate of $15 for USPS Priority Mail, or $5 for standard first class
Payment is by Paypal or by credit card through Google Checkout.
If you just send a brd file, you'll get the default "Names" and "Place" and "_tsilk" layers on your silkscreen. If you want something else, please use the CAM job below and edit it to your liking.
Include in the email:
If you're making Gerbers from Eagle, please use this CAM job.
I'll reply "Okay! Your board is in. That'll be $X, and my paypal address is: $ADDRESS". At that point you can pay, or if you think you'll have other boards before the deadline, wait until they're all in.
If you don't hear back from me in 24 hours, please try contacting me again. I strive to answer all order emails at least once a day, so if you don't get a response, it may have gotten lost somehow.
..That's not to say that you should design for the minimums; it's best to make your traces and spacing as wide as your design will tolerate, but if you need it, we're paying for these minimums so feel free to use them!
Four layer boards have the same minimums and will be made with 1 oz copper for the external layers and 0.5 oz copper internally. No blind/buried vias.
One way to make sure there are enough orders for it is to spread the word among your four-layer making friends. :)
Enjoy!
-Laen
Comments
Add a setup fee
Dropping the per square inch price won't be fair to him for larger boards.
Adding $1 or $2 "setup" charge for all orders would only increase a 2 sq in board from $10 to $12 - still a great bargain. This seems like it would be an appropriate pricing model, as Laen has some more-or-less fixed costs (effort and postage) regardless of the size of the board.
But he seems to want to keep the pricing as is.
I think the best thing we can do is keep creating new projects and fill up his PCB panels with orders.
Fees
An extra (small) fee really doesn't matter much, be it per design file, per set of 3, or whatever. However, it is nice to keep the billing simple. The only thing that would really suck is if extra fees were calculated in some non-obvious way and turned out to be a surprise after boards were already made. Well, it'd also suck if small fees added up in a way to make tiny boards cost prohibitive (as they sort-of do at BatchPCB.... but the main problem there is the incredibly long wait time).
I've ordered LOTS of boards on Laen's group order, ranging from very tiny (those 15 single LEDs in the light table), many about 0.5 to 3 sq inch, and a few moderately size at 7-8 sq inch. On the order with those boards for the light table, I believe I had a total of 5 different designs. All my boards have been sized based only on their technical requirements.
It's certainly not my intention to "sink" the group order. Quite the opposite!
In fact, I'm making "free kits", where I pay for a set of 15 to 24 (fairly tiny) boards + parts, and give them out for free to anyone willing to build within a month. My main motivation is to avoid placing a burden on Laen to bill and ship to a dozen tiny orders, while sharing these designs with everyone in the group. Likewise with the regular parts order, since splitting up dozens of cheap SMT parts which come on strips has been a huge burden when lots of people want to build the same board, which is why it's a kit with the PCB plus all misc parts. I'm paying for ALL the costs for everyone.... but since these group orders make tiny boards and small quantities of parts affordable, it doesn't work out too badly, and if even a few people end up buying me a beer maybe it'll kind of work out about even?
Fees, routings, and small boards
The problem isn't actually small boards, or even the fixed costs associated with the orders.
The real problem, as siliconfarmer mentioned, is that I'm not selling enough space. After a TON of struggle, I now have a US board house that's happy to do these panels of small designs at a reasonable cost, but to break even, I need to sell upwards of 200 square inches a month. That's only happened once in the history of the order, and I don't think this next order is going to be any different, unfortunately.
Paul's orders have actually been _great_. There's a mix of tiny boards and large boards, and he buys plenty of space each month. Now I just panel his together in a block and send them to him still all tabbed together. I also really appreciate that he handles the distribution of them to people interested in them. That takes a HUGE burden off of me, since the fixed costs _do_ start being a problem when one person orders under half an inch in area.
Over the entire history of the order, only 15 people have come in under the "fixed" costs. The average participant orders about 6 square inches. As far as I'm concerned, those 15 are acceptable losses. I'm willing to lose money on an individual, as long as I don't lose money on the order as a whole, especially since that means I get to keep the pricing scheme simple: A flat $5 / square inch, with shipping.
The goal here is for this to be a useful and inexpensive service to hardware hackers, artists, and casual hobbyists. I want a simple cost structure, and to get people their boards as fast as humanly possible. I think it's a doable goal.
The main thing keeping me from being able to continue providing the service is the lack of interest. Part of it is that I haven't done a great job of advertising it. I think if word got around, it would take off like a rocket. I don't feel comfortable spreading it around on message boards, since this could --in theory-- be for profit, and Google Adwords search terms related to PCBs are expensive.
Unfortunately, these last few orders have been HEAVY losses. Hundreds of dollars losses. If it doesn't turn around in a pretty big way, I'm worried that this next order may be the last one for a while.
Costs
A minimum charge to cover your costs is not unreasonable. I would still order a 1sq inch board if there was a $15 minimum if that is what I needed.
Hopefully my orders this month can help. I just sent you an email with 1 design I would like to get made and I have a few others I would like also if you can make the one I sent you.
Yes, do a little advertising
Spreading the word would help a lot. Even on this site. I had a hard time finding the right place after someone told me about it. There are plenty of electronic hacks that could use a board or three.
Regards
cww
min order?
I really do hope this thing can continue. Maybe imposing a $10 minimum order would help on those very small single-board orders? I'm sure if someone's designed a tiny 0.5 sq inch board, it's not a huge leap to just bump up the quantity up 12 pieces to meet the minimum? Maybe that'll help fill the panel?
But really, some free "advertising" is what's needed. Maybe sites like Hackaday could help?
Hoping to be in the next order
First time on here, and so glad to have found an excellent resource like this. I'm technically challenged, so trying to make Eagle work for me was a laugh!! A friend of mine let me in on this deal. Hopefully he can help me set up my board for the next deadline. Just writing to thank you Laen for this great opportunity, and hopefully I'll be able to swing some decent sized orders to help fill up some space. I'm doing small boards, but the quantity hopefully will make up for it. I really do appreciate what you're doing, and hope this can continue for a long time. I've been trying to hand etch boards with an etching tool on a dremel for months now, and they're just too small to get them right!! Hope I can make the deadline!!! Joe
4 layer boards?
Are Are there any plans to place a 4 layer (2 layers plus ground/power planes) order in the near future?
I don't know.
I'd _love_ to, but I'm not sure I could do it cost effectively, and that there's the demand.
How often do you have a four layer design you want made?
The PCBs are usually not
The PCBs are usually not that much more expensive, about 30%. But the signal quality and speed you can push the circuits to is definitely worth it. The two inner layers are used for power and ground so power is much better quality too... no compromises.
I would definitely use it.
minumum annular ring width on 4-layer
4-layer is always preferred. Can the annular ring be less than 7mil for 4-layer?
Have questions and want asnwers i regards to PCB fab.
A google brought me to a link of PCB fab places, which brought me here. I need some help in getting pricing together and checking my designs to make sure they will pass the DRC. I'm using FreePCB to make the layout so the Eagle DRC isn't of much help. What I can tell you is that I used 6mil traces, 6mil spacing, 0.020 drill vias with 32mil diameter around them. Something like 0.042 drills for most other holes (AP Circuits standard drill sizes). 2 layers, need solder mask both sides and maybe silk screen both sides. There are two rectangular square corner boards that are each 2.5x1.75 inches (top board and bottom board) that I need to have made. There may be a third board for a USB to TTL serial adapter that I can probably squeeze out by the next deadline (August 2). So basically can someone get back to me to get me up to speed? I looked for an email and couldn't find one. Files will be gerber .gbr for all layers unless instructed to rename them like Batch PCB requires. As far as number of boards desired, some of that will be up to the price, looking for something a little cheaper than AP Circuits. The boards are just about ready to generate gerbers, I just need to check them and make sure everything routed correctly and toss together the third design for the USB. Is Paypal and accepted payment method?
Sorry for all the questions. Greg
Laen's email is on this
Laen's email is on this page. Scroll up and look for the "How to submit your order" section.
Thanks, he got back to me
Thanks, he got back to me and my designs are now sent, hopefully they help turn the tide toward breaking even.
Some questions
After some google, i found myself here. I'm really interested in this order, but i have some questions:
-> Can it be shipped worldwide (Brazil to be exact)? -> How much for shipment? -> Can i pay via International Credit Card (paypal maybe)?
As stated before, i'm from Brazil and here we lack a good PCB provider. Thanks.
Sure!
Shipping to Brazil is no problem. It's just a $15 USD charge for international priority mail, and paypal is just fine.
I'm really surprised by the number of international orders. There's been a LOT of them.
Hang in there
Hi Laen,
Please hang in there if you can, I just found this and will have quite a few boards to do starting in a month or two.
4-layers, with the fine geometries you can do I have no need for them. Certainly in the normal PCB fab world that drives the price up a LOT.
Manufacturers
There are many PCB manufacturers who are almost as cheap. I am not sure where he gets his boards but there is a really cheap PCB manufacturer - pcbfabexpress.com. We have used them at UCSD for a few years and have not had any problems. I really like what you're doing Laen. We used to wait for a few weeks till enough engineers had jobs to make it worth the money. Try them out too it might be cheaper.
Please be more specific
I went over to pcbfabexpress, and logged in as "guestuser" to see pricing.
First, I tried the "bare bones" option. I tried to quote 3 pieces of a 2 by 1 inch board, which would be comparable to most of the boards I've sent to Laen. First, it said the minimum was 4. Then it said the minimum Y size is 1.25. The total, before shipping, was $46. I have used pcbfabexpress and in the past they've charged $10 for shipping, plus a surprise $10 handling fee. Even if they didn't do that, and even if the shipping were free, $46 sounds like a LOT more than Laen's $10.
Next I tried their standard 2 layer boards, 3 pieces, 2 by 1 inch. The quote came up to $60.63, not including shipping (and it's this service I've used in the past that ended up being $20 for shipping + handling).
Now, I'll admit if the board is a lot larger, pcbfabexrpress looks a lot more attractive. In fact, I did one a few months ago that was 9 by 4 inches, and pcbfabexpress has nearly the best price at that large board size.
First order arrived
Just got my first order and I'm pretty pleased with the results, hopefully I did not make any mistakes in the design. I used FreePCB to do the design and there were no problems with the Gerber files that it produced. All the rookie mistakes made with 90 degree corners on 6 mill traces came out perfectly with no erosion in the corners. I haven't found a single bridge on any of the fine pitch chips or connectors.
And the Blue color is cool.
Solder mask on top of via?
Can the board fab. put soldermask on top of the vias?
Yes!
I did this on my last order and the results turned out great. Doing so makes it so much easier to fit in legible silkscreen on small dense boards.
Thanks
Thanks for the PCBs. I appreciate them very much. I posted some pictures of the PCBs in my blog. http://voltsandbytes.com/my-first-blue-pcbs/
stackup (& trace impedances)?
Is the 2-layer &/or 4-layer stackup (thicknesses, Er) always the same? What are the #'s?
I have some signals that should be routed with 100-ohm differential impedance, and even if it means some really wide traces, I figure I should try to accomodate since debugging signal integrity is no fun.
Thanks again for the 1st set of boards. I can't wait to make more! -Brian
Stack-up
They're not controlled impedance boards (since that's expensive), but yeah, the 2 layer boards are always 1oz copper on a .062" thick FR4.
The four layer board stack-up is:
Selling unused PCB's
Hi:
I am a new member here. I am very much interested in your PCB service which seems quite affordable. I am curious. Looks like it is $5/inch for 3 PCB sets. What if someone wanted just 1 pcb. Perhaps they can put up the other 2 on sale here and if it sells, you could take a cut. That way prototypers who only want a single pcb can get what they want and your cost for the PCB might go down. Just a thought.
11/15 group PCB Order status
Hi all- Sorry to ask this publicly, but is there a status on the PCB order that's going out tomorrow? I've made a submission to the e-mail address a while ago, but haven't heard confirmation, etc. I understand Laen is/was on vacation, anyone know any status on this? Thank you much!
Email Laen again, maybe
Email Laen again, maybe early Monday. He usually replies quickly on Monday to Friday. You might double check the address, and keep an eye on your spam filter (especially if you have hotmail or outlook).
Away on vacation
Hi! I was out of the country, with only occasional Internet access all last week. I had an autoresponder set up on the "pcb-order" email address, but it seems not everyone got it.
I'm going through the orders today, and you'll get a confirmation by tonight.
Thanks, I'll try again
Thanks, I'll try again tomorrow. I've actually written a few times over the last 2+ weeks with no response. Don't want to be a pest (this is a wonderful service!), just hoping I'm "in" the build. I'm using pcb-order@laen.org and it's not getting bounced or anything. I'm sure I'm not missing anything on the receiving end either... Thanks!
Group PCB order
Hi , I am new to this forum and google brought me here. i have submitted my first group pcb order to pcb-order@laen.org . But still haven't received any confirmation . Is this means that my files are not accepted ?
Blue and tin vs. gold and umm.. brown boards
If possible I like the blue and tin boards best, they seem to solder much better and the extra gold plating needs to be accommodated in the holes that you may have drilled. Hopefully the standard is blue and tinned pads but it would be nice to know ahead of time which process was going to be used on any particular order so hole sizes could be adjusted. The extra mill or two meant I had to drill out some very small alignment holes to fit a connector.
Not the biggest deal in the world, but it would be nice to know ahead of time.
Brown is no more, purple forever! :)
Yeah, the grape/brown was an intermediary step while I was trying to figure out the right mix for purple. I now have it down, and they should be a lot better. See http://dementeddiode.org/blog/2010/12/stylin-pcbs/
The standard _is_ lead-free HASL finish, but I upgrade to ENIG if someone requests and pays for it (it's $50 extra), which has happened the last few orders.
Any fab worth its salt (including ours), includes the plating thickness in their calculations to make sure the finished hole size is what's specified within a certain tolerance (2.5 mils in our case), so you shouldn't see a difference in hole size between ENIG and HASL..
hole sizes
That's a little strange because normally I allow a minimum of 3 mils because that's what most everyone says they try to hit. I'll add a couple extra just to make sure next time I have things that are really small where 1 mill makes a big difference.
PCB shape and other design rule questions
Is the shape of the PCB limited to a simple rectangle? If not, that brings up the following questions.
1. Are edges limited to straight lines, or can they be arcs or other complex curves? 2. Is the size of the board computed as the smallest rectangle that encloses the design?
As with all low-cost PCBs, it almost goes without saying that internal slots and cutouts are disallowed.
What is the largest allowable hole? Usually it's around 250 mils.
Do hole sizes specified in the drill file represent the actual drill tool used, or do they represent the finished (plated) hole size? If the hole is the actual drill size used, how much is the hole diameter reduced by the plating process?
Nope, the shape can be
Nope, the shape can be anything that can be cut out with a 0.1" routing bit. There have been some awesomely crazy outlines in the order too. As you note, you _are_ billed for the rectangle that encloses it, though.
Officially, we're not paying for internal slots and cutouts, however depending on who's working at the fab, they _have_ done them in the past. In fact, we've never had them _not_ do them. It's not guaranteed, though, so don't rely on them being there.
The largest drill is 260 mils, and the hole sizes in the drill file represent the finished, plated hole size. They're allowed 2.5mil of deviation, though.
No soldermask
Is soldermask required? Do I at least need to supply 'blank' gerbers for those layers?
Yes to the soldermask
Yeah. Soldermask layers are "negative". Anything on them is not on the board, so if you don't provide a soldermask layer, the whole board will be covered. If you want your board blank, you'll need to provide a soldermask file with a complete covering in it.
ground/power planes drawn "negative"
Is "negative" drawn layer of power or ground plane acceptable for fab?
Silkscreen clipping
Does the fab do silkscreen clipping? I mean will they omit the silkscreen if it will cover part of a pad?
Yes.
Yeah, the fab does that.
Billing
Hi I just emailed my first order, for two different boards. When and how is the billing taken care of, also is there any confirmation about the gerber files being received. Thanks for any input.
Just wait for a response
Just wait for a response from Laen, he usually gets back within a day to verify he received your order and give you a total.
The process
Yeah. When you send your files, I add them to the panel then mail you to confirm, and to tell you much they'll cost.
Every addition or file replacement is confirmed, and I make a point to process all pending orders at least nightly, so if you don't hear something within 24 hours, it's wise to send a follow-up just to make sure I got it. Mail _has_ been lost before.
BGA Reballing.
Hi does anyone know anywhere do get BGA reballing and reflowing on the cheap around here? I have a Motherboard that needs the Video chip reballed and reflowed. Axiom (local) will do it for $150 bux. I found places online to do it from $35-100 bucks.. I would like to find someplace local.
Call me if you have any leads.
Thanks! -Gordo
503-333-2131
Drills, Milling and Silkscreen resolution?
Hi all,
I asked Laen the following question:
Do you have a list of the drill sizes used by the fab house you're using [...]?
His answer, so the rest of you know as well, as of 2011/04/26:
They have every drill between 13 mils and 260 mils at 5 mil steps. They're allowed a 2.5 mil tolerance on finished hole sizes, but that could go either direction.
I also happened to mention that, due to the no-guarantee on internal milling and the size of the milling bit (can't reach tight spaces), I was planning to have both milling data and add sparse drill hits to ease finishing/cutting post-delivery. Laen noted the following:
Oh, great idea! Drill hits come before milling, so that's perfect.
That concludes the sharing of information :)
==================================================
But now I have a new question, Laen;
What is the resolution of the Silkscreening - either in mils or DPI?
Most of my lines are 10mil, but some bits might work out better a bit thinner. Alternatively, the others might work out better a bit thicker.
Thanks again in advance!
Silkscreen Resolution
The silkscreen is about 200dpi, so the smallest feature size it can do is about 5 mils.
The fab has an option to do the printing in LPI (about 1000dpi), and I'd _really_ like to offer it, but it would increase the cost of the panels by quite a bit.
..and thanks for sharing the other info. :)
Re: Silkscreen Resolution
The silkscreen is about 200dpi, so the smallest feature size it can do is about 5 mils.
Excellent :) That's plenty to go below 10mil, and gives me a rough target to convert to bitmap at 150 DPI and see where I'm going to have legibility or co-incidence issues, if any, with some resolution to spare.
Now to see if we can finish this before the next panel fills up. Hmmm.
Thanks again, Laen!
Multiple overlapping drill hits
First, a huge thanks for the service. Our first board design was an isolated gate driver for the EV motor controller we are designing. It's working great, and is far nicer than the hand wired prototype board that we were using before.
We just sent in another few board designs this past weekend, including a first draft of a STM32 board with isolated CAN bus and power supply that will evolve to be the smarts of the motor controller, and probably be the instrument cluster controller and battery management.
My question is about another set of boards. They are designed to fit around the leads of a power MOSFET. Unlike the common situation, they need to fit flush against the case. The leads have shoulders to set the correct stand-off spacing, which prevents this from happening with round holes. For this set of boards we just made the holes a little larger than usual, and will use a Dremel to widen the holes into slots. Is there a way to use overlapping drill holes to make a slot, or will with fab house disallow this because of the risk of drill breakage?
For those interested, these are wiring boards for the power MOSFETs. We solder tinned copper strips to the power device leads, and clamp them directly to the hefty aluminum bus bars with some anti-oxidation grease. The wiring boards provide a better way to hook up the twisted pair wires coming from the gate driver board. And with a circuit board there we can move the gate resistors and TVS protection out next to the MOSFETs, along with having a spot for indicator LEDs so that we know that the gate driver is working.
But for this to work well, the circuit board can't take up much space. With up to 190 amps through the leads, you don't want them as short as possible.
We also are experimenting with a stand-alone "active rectification" circuit. This will replace the diodes we are currently using with MOSFETs that are turned on at exactly the right time to act as high current, low voltage drop diodes. We can do synchronous rectification in software, but we have to be really conservative to avoid shoot-through or leaving the MOSFET turned on when the current reverses during coasting. A circuit that sits right on the MOSFET leads, monitoring the voltage, can do a better job of turning the gate on and off just above the zero crossing.
Overlapping drill hits are prohibited.
Colin: Are overlapping hits allowed at all? If so, what are the rules such as maximum overlap, minimum drill size, etc.?
Laen: Unfortunately, they're not allowed at all. The fab has rejected panels due to them.